26 Dental Vocabulary Words in Mandarin Chinese

Relational Concepts From Nursing Class 260 - 2951 Words

Introduction Relational practice in nursing is critical for developing strong interpersonal relationships that are therapeutic and essential for patient health and well-being. This paper discusses advanced care plans and relevant concepts from Nursing class 260 that contribute to relational practice, which include: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, health promotion, ethics, collaboration, lifespan, power, culture, communication and interdisciplinary supports. This paper is constructed from a discussion with an individual about their values and beliefs that would influence an advanced care plan, and how the relational concepts can be applied to the conversation and past clinical experiences. Advanced Directive An Advanced directive â€Å"is a†¦show more content†¦This paragraph will summarize the points of the conversation that were discussed, which will guide the rest of the paper. Participant A saw illness as losing independence, losing ones positive outlook on life, and a chronic state that one can not come out of without assistance. Participant A discussed her Christian faith, family, and her success as aspects that gave life meaning. Participant A stated that she would rather die with her dignity and independence than live without them. To her, she would refuse medical treatments if her dignity and independence were not intact. However, participant A believes that since she is a middle aged woman with several years ahead of her she would request medical interventions to save her life if she could live without disability afterwards. Specifically, participant A said she would never want to be a burden to anybody. At times in the hospital participant A has sa id she has felt powerless based on the attitudes of nurses, and at other times she has felt empowered from making decisions for her health (Anonymous, personal communication, November 11, 2014). This summary will be elaborated on throughout this paper. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow created a ‘needs theory’ where â€Å"human needs are ranked on an ascending scale according to how essential the needs are for survival† (Kozier Erb, 2014, p. 237). â€Å"Once a lower need is fulfilled, a next

Walker Bay Around the Cape Overberg Region

Question: Write an essay on Walker Bay. Answer: Walker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, almost an hour's drive from Cape Town. Once known as a sluggish shoreline retreat with a little populace (a notoriety to which despite everything it holds, to an expansive degree), this range is currently picking up prominence amongst neighborhood guests and worldwide travelers for various reasons. This area is one of the biggest wine routes and has a lot of attractiveness for tourists but there can be some things done in order to attract more business. Thus this study focuses on the same issue of SWOT, various recommendations. It even defines the way the wine development can take place and can enhance a lot of things in the tourism of the same. Introduction Walker Bay, a 45 minute drive from Cape Town, has turned into an in vogue district to visit, especially with the foundation of over twelve wineries in and around Hermanus, officially mainstream for its whale spotting amongst June and November. The valley, which extends about 6km from Hermanus to Caledon, is encompassed and shielded by mountains on all sides - Galpin Peak and the Glen Varloch extent toward the south and the Babylonstoring mountain reach toward the north - which trap overcast cover and hold dampness all through the valley. The Bouchard Finlayson home, Whalehaven Wines, Hamilton Russel Vineyards, Cape Bay and Sumaridge are interested in people in general for wine samplings.Walker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, almost an hour's drive from Cape Town. Once known as a sluggish shoreline retreat with a little populace (a notoriety to which despite everything it holds, to an expansive degree), this range is currently picking up prominence amongst neighborhood guests and worldwide travelers for various reasons. A standout amongst the most noteworthy of these is the genuinely late foundation of various wine ranches. Walker Bay is situated between Cape Agulhas and False Bay and is home to the surely understood occasion hotspot of Hermanus. The Hemel-en-Aarde (Heaven and Earth) Valley is a standout amongst the most gainful areas regarding the generation of wines. It has the perfect atmosphere, as the frosty wind from the Atlantic Ocean chills it off. Likewise, the mountains, which encompass the valley, lock in mists and the resultant dampness, so that the vines get a lot of water. The Onrust River is another part of this present valley's topography, and is a vital piece of its watering system. This is the portion of the best known wine ranches in the Walker Bay (Telfer, 2000). These, and additionally a significant number of their counterparts, are open for open visits and tastings. The most mainstream wines created in Walker Bay are as of now Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, yet the assortment is for all intents and purposes boundless. (Bruwer, 2002b) Findings Summary of the current state of the wine tourism industry in Walker BayWalker Bay is around the Cape Overberg Region, almost an hour's drive from Cape Town. (Charters Ali-Knight, 2002). Once known as a sluggish shoreline retreat with a little populace (a notoriety to which despite everything it holds, to an expansive degree), this range is currently picking up prominence amongst neighborhood guests and worldwide travelers for various reasons. A standout amongst the most noteworthy of these is the genuinely late foundation of various wine ranches. (Weiler, Hall,1992). Walker Bay is situated between Cape Agulhas and False Bay. (Bruwer, 2002a) SWOT analysis for wine tourism of Walker Bay Strengths and Opportunities: To let you know the kind of culture and opportunities in Walker Bay- Strengths and Opportunities have been combined. (Bruwer, 2002b).Hermanus around Walker Bay is honored with an exceptional wine valley called Hemel-en-Aarde and thusly Wine Tours of Hermanus are an absolute necessity do action. Set in dazzling Mountain View, with more than 15 wine homes, 10 tasting rooms, 5 great lunch-time eateries and more than 70 honoring winning wines, you are spoilt for decision. Source: Percy Tours, 2016- https://www.walkerbayadventures.co.za/images/winetasting/wine-vineyard-hermanus.jpgPercy Tours, 2016, https://www.walkerbayadventures.co.za/images/winetasting/wine-tasting-hermanus.jpgWine Tours are led by a licensed Cape Wine Academy Tour Guide which is an extravagance air-con minibus, who will educate you with heaps of significant data on the historical backdrop of wine, vine and grape development, basement forms, barrels, stops, fares and loads more... while you taste your wines.Visits begi n with a picturesque drive up Rotary Way to give you a flying creatures eye perspective of the wine valley and Hermanus, to orientate you and to clarify what our wine area is about. Incorporated into every Wine Tour are there is an expansive cooler-box of free sodas, box of wafers to purge your palates between every wine tasted and the John Platter wine book to see what the specialists need to say in regards to every wine. And all your wine sampling expenses (charged by the wineries) are paid for by the visit organization.(Strength of this place is majorly the kind and the number of wine tours available here. And due to the present environment and people friendly guides there, Walker bay is essentially a paradise for the tourists) Weaknesses and Threats n spite of the development of wine tourism and its commitment to neighborhood advancement, it is still obscure whether these areas see any advantage from the goad of wineries in their groups. Since the information is basic to streamline the advantages of wine tourism, but people can't even ignore the kind of weaknesses these areas have and the threats they can be hit with.Due to the recent trends and climatic conditions, the Walker Bay wine estates and other routes have been hit due to non- availability of the materials. Moreover this being a weakness- the threat is the new regions upcoming attracting thousands of wine lovers across the globe. (Tzimitra et.al, 1999)Main Stakeholders and their part in the wine tourismThe main Stakeholders are the wineries owners and the society at large of these areas at around. Here is the explanation:1. Government: With the development of wine tourism and development- government is the direct stakeholder which gets the benefits and as well as some d isadvantages if there is some illegal activities. This part can involve a lot of tourists coming in and helping the economy of the place growing. Moreover it will help to flourish the word about the excellent wineyards here.2. Local Community:The local community will have an upper hand in being the direct people involved. Thus with the development- they have quite a boost in their earning as well as they can flourish more.Also the kind of reasons why they have such an important role is because of the following reasons first: 1. Legitimate Experience The "experiential economy" is a standout amongst the most imperative patterns in travel, and it is especially applicable to wine tourism. The wine experience is driven by wine, as well as the general population and group behind the wine. Guests need to be submerged in the way of life of wine-production, agribusiness and get to be possibly just for a day however ideally for any longer a part of the winery's group. Effective wine destinations are made by giving valid encounters. Each of the wine areas spoke to at the meeting had their own exceptional personality, formed by their history, area, atmosphere and individuals. (Spawton, 1986). 2. Balanced Connections in the Digital Age The web and online networking has changed the diversion, empowering wineries, little inns and provincial groups to recount their story and interface with their guests coordinated. It has, from various perspectives made everything fair for new destinations, little wineries and boutique inns, who may have thought that it was hard to have a voice in the pre-advanced economy. The period of this tourism gaining more and more popularity- it is bringing back the estimation of uniqueness, customization and personalization, which is uplifting news for the developing wine division and for wine areas the nation over. Credible destinations, genuine encounters, customized correspondence- It is an extraordinary time for wine tourism, and an incredible time for winery designers.Because of the kind of connect and a unique experience of these wineries- the kinds of stakeholders we have are as follows with their parts:1. Wineries Owners: The owners of these wineries are the main stakeholders who have actually maintained the aesthetic value of these places and have been doing so good in terms of maintain the persona and the historic value of these places. Moreover they are the main stakeholders because without them there will be very less of tourism in this part of the Wine Routes and also considering the past- they have given all their hard work and toil in this. (SAWIS, 2000).They play a very important part in terms of the maintenance of these places and even contributing so much to Wine Tourism Development.2. Society at large- The society in and around is very much involved in this process. Their cooperation to develop such a kind of tourism in and around Walker Bay is quite a lot of challenge in terms of just the focus on wine. The society having a large share in environment plays an important role in attracting tourist.Clustering/collaborative arrangement in place with other wineries and/or the tourism industryThere are no as such clusters but they can surely get in touch wi th several methods like the ones mentioned in the recommendation. Moreover the arrangement with the industry will give a boost.Wineries are seeing positive impacts from discussing natural manageability with guests regarding building brand value and making paramount guest encounters. These beneficial outcomes may energize other wineries to receive proactive ecological administration, particularly those that do not have an earth conferred administration. Additionally, utilizing wine tourism to teach guests on the significance of ecological supportability can manufacture interest for economically delivered wines. The advantages of wine tourism identified with natural supportability saw by respondents in this study incorporate the production of brand faithful shoppers and brand ministers, which can bring about expanded direct-to-customer deals and expanded appearance levels. For sustainability and competitiveness In totality, urging the neighbors to visit their nearby wineries and expanding their consciousness of the advantages- these wineries render to encompassing groups to encourage more noteworthy dynamic group support for wine tourism improvement after some time. By proceeding with these endeavors, wineries can grow commonly advantageous connections that backing the maintainability of wine tourism in the locale. In the quest for this exertion, it is additionally imperative to recognize the inspirations driving occupants to visit their nearby wineries. They can even try and attract the dwellers which beautiful shows related to wine tasting which will help the wine development to happen. Truth be told, wine tourism has delighted in a quick development in prominence as of late everywhere throughout the world. This has brought about a few systems of urban areas and wine districts to show up going for advancing their possibilities. Conclusion To conclude, we can say that Walker Bay has a tremendous amount of potential in becoming a bigger wine route and being an even bigger tourist attraction if few recommendations are taken into consideration. The wine industry can do wonders if such bays are so rich in resources and many stakeholders to contribute in their growth. Recommendations 1. Wineries need to connect with their neighbors. Winery chiefs ought to urge their neighbors to visit their premises consistently as going by enhances their gratefulness for wine tourism. Winery supervisors can impart to guests distinctive approaches to fuse wine in their everyday lives (for instance, cooking with wine and considering wine in raising support exercises for neighborhood foundations and municipal associations). Given that the regular visitors were the most conscious of the respondents about the advantages wineries produce, we propose administrators consider expanding the appearance of Sporadic guests, as they are as of now acquainted with their wineries. Wineries can program an assortment of wine and non-wine-related open occasions, (for example, fairs and celebrations) to target neighbors, particularly those concentrating on conventional and verifiable subjects, as respondents exceptionally esteemed social assets. 2. Wineries need to instruct their neighbors about the advantages wineries produce. Winery supervisors ought to consider putting more exertion into imparting to the general population, and particularly to the neighbors, about the scope of advantages wineries produce. Directors can do this through an assortment of channelsrunning from flyers and radio and daily paper advertisements to the various online networking outlets (counting Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram). Winery troughs ought to likewise think about having as an overhauled email list and other online networking records from their clients. To better achieve neighbors, we recommend that chiefs draft messages concentrating on the advantages neighbors as of now perceive, (for example, increment in vacationers' spending, assortment of social exercises, beautification of nearby scenes). 3. Wineries might even consider offering unique rates and rebates to their encompassing dwellers to expand interest and appearance. This will surely build inhabitants' backing for nearby wine tourism development and thus will increase footfall and a lot more.. (Bruwer, Gilliver, 2003). References Beverland, M., James, K., James, M., Porter, C., Stace, G. (1998). Wine tourism: Missed opportunities in west auckland. Australian New Zealand Wine Industry Journal, 13(4), 403407Bruwer, J. (2002a). The role and importance of the winerycellar-door in the Australian wine industry: Some perspectives. The Australian New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, 463, 9699.Bruwer, J. (2002b). The wine and food festival event: A golden opportunityto learn more about wine consumers. Australian New Zealand Wine Industry Journal, MayJune. 17(3), 9299.Bruwer, J., Gilliver, G. (2003). Perspectives on wine industry structure: an east coast glimpse. Vineyard Winery Management, March/April, in press.Dodd, T. H. (1995). Opportunities and pitfalls in a developing wine industry. International Journal of Wine Marketing, 7(1), 516.South Australian Tourism Commission (2000). South Australian wine tourism market research study, conducted by Market Equity. Adelaide: AustraliaSpies, P. H. (2001). Strategic outline for the South African wine industry: A road map for future competitiveness. Winetech Vision 2020 Report, January, Paarl: South Africa.Telfer, D. J. (2000). Strategic Alliances Along the Niagara Wine Route. Tourism Management, 22, 2130. Tzimitra-Kalogianni, I., Papadaki-Klavdianou, A., Alexaki, A., Tsakiridou, E. (1999). Wine Routes in Northern Greece: Consumer perceptions. British Food Journal, 101(11), 884892.Weiler, B., Hall, C. M. (1992). Special interest tourism: in search of an alternative. In B. Weiler, C. M. Hall (Eds.), Special Interest Tourism (pp. 199204). Great Britain: Belhaven Press. Winetitles, (2002). The Australian and New Zealand wine industry directory (20th Annual ed.). Winetitles, Adelaide: Australia.South African Wine Industry Statistics (SAWIS, 2000). Statistics of wine-grape vines as on 30 November 2000. South African wine industry statistics, November, Paarl: South Africa. South Australian Tourism Commission (2000). South Australian wine tourism ma rket research study, conducted by Market Equity. Adelaide: Australia. Spawton, T. (1986). Understanding wine purchasing: Knowing how the wine buyer behaves can increase sales. Australian Wine Industry Journal, 1(3), 8991

Substance Abusing Offenders an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Substance Abusing Offenders by Expert Prof Akunga | 28 Dec 2016 Introduction Need essay sample on "Substance Abusing Offenders" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Drug abuse or substance abuse is an ever-present problem on the minds of Americans. Although the American government has done a lot in terms of programs to alleviate this persistent problem in society, still, this particular social illness remains. It is observed that those who use drugs are more prone to commit criminal offences than those who are not users (Anglin & Speckart, 1984, Cited in The Report of the National Task Force on Correctional Substance Abuse Strategies). What are some of the approaches being used by the American government to deal with this problem? What means are more effective and are indeed bearing fruit? Treatments There are many varied means being applied to treat substance-abusing offenders. Incarceration alone has been proven to be not enough in dealing with drug-using criminals. There is of course immediate and decisive meting out of discipline when offenders are put to jail and temporary prevention of further crimes are averted; but the fact of the matter is prison or jail terms end. Once drug-using offenders are released from prison, the likelihood is that they will again return or resume their criminal careers. The so-called revolving door of justice revolves from criminal act, arrest, conviction, incarceration or community supervision, release, and return to crime (Anglin & Speckart, 1984, Cited in The Report of the National Task Force on Correctional Substance Abuse Strategies). This has become the cycle. There has to be an effective program that would break this vicious cycle and help the offenders to overcome their addiction and thus prevent them from committing the same or more serious crimes. When this is effectively done, American society will be more safe and secure. Substance abuse interventions in corrections Usually, felons in correctional agencies are adults. These are people whose criminal backgrounds started way back into their early years inside their homes. They began using illegal drugs at early ages. These, usually, have no education, no acquired skills, no successful work experience, were not raised or familiar with stable home conditions; if anything, theyre raised in families that support and encourage criminal values, attitudes, and behavior, etc. With these kinds of people to deal with, the task is not rehabilitation but more of habilitation (Anglin basics of life necessary for them to function properly within a society without becoming a threat to the populace. Fortunately, most of our correctionals have a comprehensive program which includes holistic approach that is effective in treating drug-using offenders. The program includes: 1. Clear mission statement and criteria for appropriate participants, as well as assessment strategy. 2. Moral support and understanding of the agencys administrators and their staff. 3. Well-trained staff who constantly keep an update and has an on-going education with regards to their therapeutic work. 4. Maintain consistent intervention strategies which are provided through linkages with other correctionals as offenders move through the system. i.e. theyre being followed up. 5. Continuous evaluation (Anglin & Speckart, 1984, Cited in The Report of the National Task Force on Correctional Substance Abuse Strategies). Case Management Program One of the most important innovations of the past decades is the program called case management program (http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org). It deals with mental health and community care. The program was so designed as to deal specifically with persons having substance use disorders. Because persons with this problem are suffering from the multifaceted and chronic nature of this disorder, case management is a program of treatment that is comprehensive and continuous in its approach. Its strategy is client-centered and aims to treat every inpidual differently according to the inpiduals unique needs. Since it is believed that persons with substance use disorders suffer from multiple needs, the care administered has to be continuous and coordinated. Although case management approach is modeled after mental treatment examples, it is nevertheless distinct in that is was developed separately and is aimed particularly on substance abuse. Hence, there is a strong distinction between them. Experts have shown that case management approach is effective in that it could reduce the wear and tear that usually is the result of drug addiction. It helps to improve both the psychosocial and drug and alcohol outcomes among persons with substance use disorders Reference: Anglin, D., & Speckart, A. (1984). Narcotics use and crime: A confirmatory analysis. Unpublished report. University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Psychology, cited in Intervening with substance-abusing offenders: a framework for action. National Institute if Corrections. The Report of the National Task Force on Correctional Substance Abuse Strategies http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org Holloway F, Carson J: Case management: an update. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 47(3):2131, 2001. Cited in Case Management : American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. www.psych.org

The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda by Expert TheOdyssey | 27 Dec 2016 The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda: A Closer Look at Hitler and Nazism Social Constructivism as a theoretical framework, [and as conceived by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann] explains reality as a matter of human generation or construction. As an offshoot of this framework, what may be called as knowledge [both in its theoretical and practical sense] and the sociology of knowledge can also be conceived as a matter of human generation or construction. For the sake of clarity and precision, the aforementioned generation or construction is called social construction. Need essay sample on "The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Knowledge can be conceived of as a body of true propositions about reality. But if reality per se is a matter of human construction [via what social constructivists call as social construction], then we can also say that our knowledge about reality is a matter of human generation or construction. It is with this particular strand of thought that this paper seeks to explain why it is important to be vigilant about the information that we receive from various sources especially in the context of our time since now, more than ever, societies easily accept the paradigm of the marketplace of ideas. History provides us with robust examples in which what we may call as knowledge can be manipulated or fabricated. On a preliminary note, it is important to differentiate what may be called as knowledge on the one hand, and information, on the other. This task may be illustrated by a simple analogy. Just as a pile of wood, let alone themselves, cannot make [and do not constitute] a house, a file of information cannot and do not properly constitute what we call as knowledge. For the pile of wood to be a house [and for the pile of information to count as knowledge], they must undergo a process. As one may have noted at this point, prior to questioning whether or not something is to count as knowledge, in the strict sense of the term, one must be wary about its source. It is at this point that I raise a very important tactic which, for a very long time, has been used by many political figures and their accomplices to make the circumstances favorable for their various social and political agenda. This tactic is called data manipulation. In different periods in history, political writers and even intellectuals have been engaged in political propaganda to sway public opinion or to justify the status quos political moves, policies and even its legitimacy. Nicolo Machiavelli is regarded by many as the first political pragmatist. He offers a realistic account of politics and governance. As to how a prince [or ruler] should conduct himself towards his subjects and friends, Machiavelli wrote the following: It appears to me more appropriate to follow up the real truth of the matter than the imagination of it; for many have pictured republics and principalities which in fact have never been known or seen, because how one lives is so far distant from how one ought to live, that he who neglects what is done for what ought to be done sooner affects his ruin than his preservation (p. 111). In Machiavellis view, self-preservation or the preservation of power [as in the case of a prince or a ruler] takes priority over anything else. Indeed, one may say that what ought to be done may be overridden by self-preservation, the latter being, first and foremost, a basic drive. Applying this particular view to the case of the state, one may say that for the state to be able to fulfill its mandate, it must first ensure its preservation because only then can it enforce the law and exact obedience. In a very real sense, a prince must be amoral and must be able to discern what to do depending upon what the circumstances require. Hence it is necessary for a prince to hold his own to know how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to necessity (Machiavelli, p. 112). To further this point, Machiavelli wrote the following: For if everything is considered carefully, it will be found that something which looks like virtue, if followed, would be his ruin; whilst something else, which looks like vice, yet followed brings him security and prosperity (p. 113). For most of us, Machiavellis ideas present us with a very disturbing picture nevertheless, their originality and potency cannot be easily dismissed since he reminds us of how complex human nature is. Machiavellis ideas regarding the preservation of power may be seen at work in Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party and how they both rose into power. Hitler and the Nazi Party employed different tactics and made extensive use of propaganda to sway public opinion. In all of these, the issue that this paper focuses on is the issue of manipulation as employed by Hitler and the Nazi Party. Manipulation is common [but is not limited] in the sphere of the political. The subject of manipulation is gaining more and more attention, as it seems to play an increasing role in many areas of our life, such as advertising, religion and politics (Blass, 2005, p. 169). Blass forcefully argues that Hitler and the Nazis employed manipulation in various forms to propagate their social and political agenda, which according to her is a very deceptive system. An important factor is that manipulation of the population of Germany had been at the bottom of the success of the Nazis (Blass, 2005, p. 169). For the most part, Blass claims that Hitlers speeches and writings are two important mechanisms that play very crucial roles in the aforementioned manipulation. Galasinki (2000) provided a definition of manipulation when he wrote: Manipulation is an attempt to affect the target in such a way that his behavior/action is an instrument of attaining the goals of the manipulator, who acts without using force but in such a way that the target does not know the goal of the manipulators actions (Blass, 2005, p. 170). What Galasinki points out is that when we speak of manipulation, it is always intentional [on the part of the manipulator]. Nazi critics regard Hitler as one of historys greatest manipulators. From the very beginning, Hitlers goal was clear and he knew what was needed for that goal to be achieved; to win the support of the German people, particularly the working class. To further this point, Blass (2005) writes: This means that if Hitlers aim is to win the trust of the German people, in order to fulfill his own plans, he had to know the plans and intentions of his addressees and try to change some of their intentions which they would be willing to accept as being coherent with their own plans and higher level intentions (pp. 176-77). Several examples will suffice to point out how Hitlers speeches and writings indicate a clear manifestation of manipulation. The extermination of the Jews was a directive which was withheld from the people of Germany and so up to that extent, involves manipulative deception. This is what Smith and Peterson, Eds. (1974) calls a case of manipulation of the people by omission (p. 169). Historical accounts reveal that Himmler intentionally hid this from the German people when he convened Nazis regional leaders at Posen. Another case of manipulation tactics employed by the Nazis is familiar for most of us. This manipulation technique is commonly used in marketing specifically, advertising. This is the use of propaganda material, which through catchy words and phrases as in the form of slogans and due to its repetitive nature, eventually persuades those who listen to it. Hitler himself devised this tactic to convert more Germans to accept the new political and cultural system provided by the tenets of Nazism (p. 197). A very interesting manipulation technique employed by Hitler in his speeches is his presentation of a dilemma in which his audience is inevitably forced to decide or make a choice. The problem however, is that there really is no choice since what Hitler conveys is that what he is proposing is a matter of necessity and ridicules those who will not agree. Simple enough, if it is a matter of necessity, then it is not a matter of choice. This is what he did when he justified the expansion of the German territory to the East. Hitler (1942) wrote the following: The exterior politics of the people state has to secure the livelihood of the race which is established through the state on this planet by creating a natural relationship between the number and the growth of the population on the one hand and the size and quality of the land on the other hand (p. 728). As one may have noted, the phrase has to implies that it must be done otherwise; the livelihood of the race will not be secured. Hitler then, is not presenting truth in its entirety and is forcing a false dilemma since there are other options than what he presents. At the onset of this paper, it was stated that one must be vigilant about the source of the information he/she receives. Aside from the aforementioned manipulation tactics, Hitler and the Nazis also prevented the German people from verifying the truth. Aside from fabricating evidences and information that serve their social and political agenda, they also deliberately denied the German people of their right to know the truth, not to mention a widespread conspiracy among their ranks to exterminate those who would try to know the truth. In order to ensure the success of Nazism, its rise to power, prominence and domination, Hitler and his accomplices goal is to prevent truth verification. Hitlers leadership and actions reflect, to a certain extent, the ideas put forth by Machiavelli. It seems that Machiavelli found his prince in the person of Hitler. It is only possible to win the soul of a nation if next to the leading of the positive fight for ones own goals one destroys the opponents of these goals (Hitler, 1942, pp. 371-72). References Blass, R. (2005). Manipulations in the Speeches and Writings of Hitler and the NSDAP from a Relevance Theoretic Point of View. In L. Saussure and P. Schulz (Eds.), Manipulation and Ideologies in the Twentieth Century (pp. 169-190). John Benjamins Publishing Company. Galasinki, D. (2000). The Language of Deception: A Discourse Analytical Study. London: Sage. Hitler, A. (1942). Mein Kampf. Munich: Zentralverlag der NSDAP. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince.

Understanding why Athenians were executed essays

Understanding why Athenians were executed essays To understand why the Athenians executed Socrates in 399, one must first take a deeper look into his life. Socrates was born in 469 in Athens, son of the sculptor Sophroniscus and the midwife Phainarete. He belonged to the small Athenian bourgeoisie. He began to work in his fathers workshop. After 421, he married Xanthippe and had three sons. Socrates lived in the period of the war of Peloponnese. He was a brave fighter at Poleidaia, Delion, and at Amphipolis in 422. He showed force, courage and generosity. Throughout his political life, Socrates did not have governmental charges and he never tried to have any. In 405-406, he was a member of the Council of the Five hundred. At the time, Athens was under a democratic government. Socrates was chosen a judge. He was the only one to side against the democratic government that wanted to make summary justice accusing the admirals collectively, like it was established on the contrary by the law. In 408 Athens was under the oligarchical government of the Thirty. Socrates was charged, with four other citizens, to arrest the democratic Lion of Salamis. He thought this was not just and refused to execute it. In Socrates philosophical activity, Cicero asserts that Socrates for the first time made the philosophy come down from the sky and transported it in the cities introducing it also in the houses and forcing it to take care of issues relating life, customs, good and evil. There was a time in Greece when the scholars enjoyed great esteem and encouraged prejudice and obsolete superstitions. These people gave themselves the noble name of Sophists, which due to their name became a repulsive name. They took care of the education of the youth, taught the sciences, arts, moral philosophy, and religion. Difficulties and obstacles stood in Socrates way as he made the great decision, to spread virtue and wisdom among his fellow men. The troubles that Soc...

An Introduction to the Globalization Debate Essay

An Introduction to the Globalization Debate - Essay Example There are four different types and levels of economic integration. One of the most popular in the post-globalization era and generally perceived of as the first step towards eventual regionalization or the formation of a regional economic bloc is free trade agreements (Held and McGrew, 2003). As Hill (2007) clarifies, within the context of free trade agreements, all types of internal barriers to trade, or the movement of goods and services between member countries, is removed. While in FTAs member country set their own trade and economic policies with non-members, policies towards members are determined by the agreement in question. As far as the impact upon business and market relations is concerned, it is important to clarify that the said level of integration has tremendous benefits for member states and businesses within as it effectively expands the market. At the same time, competition over markets is intensified and, needless to say, if the member states in question are unequa l, this can be a disadvantage. In simpler terms, within the context of NAFTA, Mexican businesses have to compete with U.S. ones over both the regional and the domestic markets without the protection they were once afforded (within the home market) by tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. Custom Unions are a second type and level of integration. Custom union agreements replicate all of the characteristics of FTA’s but take integration one step further through the adoption of common policies towards non-member states. The European Union has its genesis in this type of integration. Taking the concept of economic integration characteristic of customs unions one step further, Common Markets allow the free movement of both labor and capital across national borders. Post-1992 EU is an example of this type of economic integration. Economic Unions, as in post-2002 European Union, constitutes a deep form of economic integration and benefits for member states are quite substantial. Economic Unions possess all the features of Common Markets but are further characterized by economic policy harmonization.